{"id":1455,"date":"2010-10-18T20:54:37","date_gmt":"2010-10-19T03:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/?p=1455"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:54:18","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T18:54:18","slug":"vancouvers-bixi-program-is-doomed-if-it-doesnt-drop-the-helmet-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/vancouvers-bixi-program-is-doomed-if-it-doesnt-drop-the-helmet-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Vancouver&#8217;s Bixi Program is Doomed if it Doesn&#8217;t Drop the Bike Helmet Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As part of its ambition to make Vancouver the world\u2019s greenest city, Vision Vancouver may introduce a bike share program, along the lines of the successful Bixi (bike taxi) program adopted in Montreal. Surveys indicate a high level of acceptance, with 80% of respondents stating they would use a Bixi in summer, and 70% being enthusiastic enough to use it in winter. Visitors were even keener than locals; showing that Bixi&#8217;s are a great tourist attraction, as tourists can literally use them as self-powered, cheap bike taxis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1459\" style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1459\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/vancouvers-bixi-program-is-doomed-if-it-doesnt-drop-the-helmet-law\/bixis-on-rue-de-la-commune-est-montreal\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?fit=448%2C299&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"448,299\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1275323028&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?fit=448%2C299&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1459 lazyload\" title=\"Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"299\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1459\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/vancouvers-bixi-program-is-doomed-if-it-doesnt-drop-the-helmet-law\/bixis-on-rue-de-la-commune-est-montreal\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?fit=448%2C299&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"448,299\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1275323028&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?fit=448%2C299&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1459 lazyload\" title=\"Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?resize=448%2C299&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?w=448&amp;ssl=1 448w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Bixis-on-Rue-de-la-Commune-Est-Montreal.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> Bixi Station on Rue de la Commune Est, Montr\u00e9al<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/best-cycling-balaclavas\/\">Related: Review of 7 of the Best Cycling Balaclavas \u2013 includes Table Comparing the 7 Best Balaclavas<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/mandatory-bike-helmet-laws\/\">Related: Should Bike Helmets be Mandatory?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I say bring it on! Bixi programs are a wonderful form of alternative, environmentally friendly transport. In Vancouver\u2019s congested city centre Bixi&#8217;s would be ideal, especially given that roads are flat, and that we will soon have a basic network of <a href=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/?p=458\" target=\"_blank\">separated bike lanes<\/a>, thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/?p=105\" target=\"_blank\">Vision Vancouver<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There is however one <strong>huge problem<\/strong>: the Province of BC&#8217;s insistence on cyclists wearing helmets (augmented by Vancouver&#8217;s bylaw that cyclists wear helmets on city paths).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The provincial minister does have the power to exempt a group of people from the helmet requirement (as was done for the operators and the passengers of pedicabs) \u2013 but there is no sign of this power being invoked to exempt Bixi riders.<\/p>\n<h3>Melbourne Bixi System Failing due to Helmet Law<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6900\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6900\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6900\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/vancouvers-bixi-program-is-doomed-if-it-doesnt-drop-the-helmet-law\/melbourne-bixi\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?fit=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"510,340\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Melbourne Bixi\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Melbourne Bixi&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?fit=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-6900 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg\" alt=\"Melbourne Bixi\" width=\"510\" height=\"340\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6900\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6900\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/vancouvers-bixi-program-is-doomed-if-it-doesnt-drop-the-helmet-law\/melbourne-bixi\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?fit=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"510,340\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Melbourne Bixi\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Melbourne Bixi&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?fit=510%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-6900 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?resize=510%2C340&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Melbourne Bixi\" width=\"510\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?w=510&amp;ssl=1 510w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Melbourne-Bixi.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> Bixis in Melbourne &#8211; we were not very impressed by this program<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Melbourne proves the point that compulsory helmets can <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cycle-helmets.com\/bike-hire-schemes.html#bikehire\" target=\"_blank\">destroy a Bixi program<\/a>. This site provides a live update of usage figures in cities that have adopted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cycle-helmets.com\/bike-hire-schemes.html#bikehire\" target=\"_blank\">Bixi type programs<\/a>. Melbourne lags dismally behind.<\/p>\n<p>Melbourne is searching for solutions for its <a href=\"http:\/\/bike-sharing.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bixi problem<\/a>: it is providing self-service helmet dispensing machines; also, it has arranged for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.melbournebikeshare.com.au\/helmet-locations\" target=\"_blank\">7-Elevens<\/a> in Melbourne to sell helmets to Bixi users for $5. These helmets can be recycled back to the stores for $3.<\/p>\n<p>I admire Melbourne&#8217;s inventiveness, but I worry about hygiene, especially head lice. I don\u2019t believe most people would feel comfortable sharing helmets.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/category\/mrs-average-joe-cyclist\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mrs. Average Joe Cyclist<\/a> and I tried out the Melbourne Bixi system, and found it had a lot of problems. Stations were far apart, and we got pretty frazzled trying to find them (we even had one of our rare fights, when we couldn&#8217;t find a station for so long that we got tired, stressed and hungry). So it might not be ALL about the helmets, to be honest. But it definitely plays a part.<\/p>\n<h3>Helmet Laws are a Cop Out for the Authorities<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13409\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13409\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;field-keywords=bike%20helmets&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;rh=n%3A3375251%2Ck%3Abike%20helmets&amp;tag=avejoecyc0e-20&amp;url=search-alias%3Dsporting&amp;linkId=2TR2JD24V6MTJSG2\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13409\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/montreal-cycling-bixi-system\/bixi-in-montreal-smaller\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A  Bixi in Montreal\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A  Bixi in Montreal&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A  Bixi in Montreal &#8211; you don&#8217;t have to wear a bike helmet to ride these!&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?fit=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-13409 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg\" alt=\"A Bixi in Montreal\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13409\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13409\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/averagejoecyclist.com\/montreal-cycling-bixi-system\/bixi-in-montreal-smaller\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A  Bixi in Montreal\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A  Bixi in Montreal&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A  Bixi in Montreal &#8211; you don&#8217;t have to wear a bike helmet to ride these!&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?fit=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-13409 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?resize=400%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A Bixi in Montreal\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?resize=300%2C450&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?resize=100%2C150&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?resize=240%2C360&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/averagejoecyclist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Bixi-in-Montreal-smaller.jpg?resize=306%2C460&amp;ssl=1 306w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> A Bixi in Montreal &#8211; you don&#8217;t have to wear a bike helmet to ride these<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>I<\/strong><strong>nsisting on cyclists wearing helmets is just a way for authorities to cop out of providing safe cycling infrastructure<\/strong>. I felt a lot safer cycling without a bike helmet on Montreal\u2019s separated lanes than I feel when I am commuting home from work in Burnaby. Sure, I have the mandatory bike helmet on my head \u2013 but how is that going to help if I get hit by one of the buses sharing the lane with me, or by an SUV whose driver is preoccupied with an &#8220;important&#8221; phone call?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>I\u2019d be just as dead, with or without a helmet<\/strong>. (Research indicates that helmets are pretty useless at speeds over 23 kph.)<\/p>\n<h3>Helmets as a CYA Tactic (rather than Cover Your Head)<\/h3>\n<p>Vancouver&#8217;s cycling helmet law is akin to not providing any sidewalks, thereby forcing vulnerable pedestrians to mix it up with fast-moving, 2-ton vehicular traffic \u2013 and then trying to CYA by passing a law that says pedestrians have to wear helmets to protect their brains when they (inevitably) get mown down by cars.<\/p>\n<p>The helmet law enables authorities to point a finger at cyclists, saying they are responsible for their own injuries because they failed to wear adequate protection \u2013 while avoiding the responsibility of providing the safe infrastructure that would enable cyclists to be just fine <strong>without helmets<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bottom line: for a bike share program to succeed in Vancouver, we will need to <strong>rapidly expand the network of safe, separated bike lanes<\/strong>, so as to be able to safely <strong>do away with the helmet law<\/strong>. Luckily, we do seem to be moving in that direction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>My thanks<\/strong>: to Richard Campbell, Director of the British Columbia Cycling Coalition, for updating me on the relevant legislation regarding helmets in Vancouver.<\/p>\n<h3>Did you like this post or find it useful? If so, please support our blog in one of these ways:<\/h3>\n<p>To support this blog, please consider clicking on one of the <strong><a id=\"amznPsBmLink_4332475\" class=\"amzn_ps_bm_tl\" href=\"http:\/\/amazon.com\/ref=as_li_bk_tl\/?tag=avejoecyc0e-20&amp;linkId=dcd329274529887630e5590675bb6130&amp;linkCode=ktl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-amzn-ps-bm-keyword=\"Amazon links\" data-amzn-link-id=\"dcd329274529887630e5590675bb6130\">Amazon links<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" id=\"amznPsBmPixel_4332475\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; height: 0px !important; width: 0px !important;\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?source=bk&amp;t=avejoecyc0e-20&amp;bm-id=default&amp;l=ktl&amp;linkId=dcd329274529887630e5590675bb6130&amp;_cb=1429252001568\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" border=\"0\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" id=\"amznPsBmPixel_4332475\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; height: 0px !important; width: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?source=bk&amp;t=avejoecyc0e-20&amp;bm-id=default&amp;l=ktl&amp;linkId=dcd329274529887630e5590675bb6130&amp;_cb=1429252001568\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" border=\"0\" \/><\/noscript><\/strong> before buying from Amazon. 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